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Introduction and Background
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PHYSICS LECTURE NOTES PHYS
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PHYSICS LECTURE NOTES PHYS
Contents
Introduction and Background
Introduction
Notation and Conventions
Units
Maxwell's Equations in Vacuum
Coordinates
Metric Tensor
Covariant and Contravariant Indices
3-Vector, 4-Vector, and Scalar Product
Classification of 4-Vectors
Gradient and Differential Operators
Pauli Matrices
Useful Definitions
Problems
Lorentz Covariance
Lorentz Group
Lorentz Boost
Working Rules for Lorentz Covariance
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
Klein-Gordon Equation
Wave Equation for a Spin-0 Particle
Lorentz Invariance
Solutions of the Klein-Gordon Equation
General Solution of the Klein-Gordon Equation
Conserved Current and Charge
Charge of a Klein-Gordon Particle
Orthogonality and Normalization
Interaction with the Electromagnetic Field
Gauge Invariance
Electromagnetic Coupling
Charge Conjugation
Klein-Gordon Equation in Schrödinger Form
Zitterbewegung
Klein Paradox for Spin-0 Particles
Coulomb Interaction
Homogeneous Green Function
Completeness
Summary
Problems
Dirac Equation
Wave Equation for a Spin-1/2 Particle
Current Conservation
Dirac Particle at Rest
Electromagnetic Interaction
Nonrelativistic Limit of the Dirac Equation
Constants of the Motion
Free Motion of a Dirac Particle
Covariant Form of the Dirac Equation
Proof of Covariance
Rotations
Lorentz Boosts
Spatial Inversion
Covariance of the Continuity Equation
Adjoint Spinor
Bilinear Covariants
Plane-Wave Solutions
Spin
Projection Operators for Energy and Spin
Energy Projection Operators
Spin Projection Operators
Projection Operators of Energy and Spin
Hole Theory
Charge Conjugation
Time Reversal
Combined PCT Symmetry
Free-Particle Solutions and Wave Packets
Klein Paradox for Spin-1/2 Particles
Problems
Quantum Electrodynamics
Propagator Methods
Green's Functions
Propagator Theory
The Nonrelativistic Propagator
Propagator in Relativistic Theory
Propagator for the Klein-Gordon Equation
Propagator for the Dirac Equation
S-Matrix
Electron Scattering
Pair Creation
Pair Annihilation
Positron Scattering
Problems
QED Processes
Lifetimes and Cross-Sections
Coulomb Scattering of Electrons
Trace Theorems
Coulomb Scattering of Positrons
Photons
Polarization Vectors
The Photon Propagator
The Substitution Rules
Lorentz-Invariant Phase Space
Electron Scattering from a Dirac Proton (the effect of recoil
Bremsstrahlung
Photon-Electron Scattering
Pair Annihilation into Gamma Rays
Pair Production
Electron-Electron Scattering
Electron-Positron Scattering
Polarization in Electron Scattering
Higher-Order Calculations: Tree and Loops
Feynman Rules for Tree Graphs
External Particles
Propagators
Vertices
Problems
Appendices
Trace Calculation Using FORM
Bibliography
Index
About this document ...
Douglas M. Gingrich
(gingrich@ ualberta.ca)
2004-03-18