TQM
IS A COMPREHENSIVE CHANGE THAT IS UNDERLAIN
BY A NEW PHILOSOPHY (PARADIGM). AS WITH MANY OTHER
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES, IMPLEMENTATION IS HARDER THAN DESIGN.
THE "CLEAN SHEET OF PAPER" ENVISIONED IN THE DESIGN PHASE GETS
MESSY DURING IMPLEMENTATION. COMPANIES HAVE LEARNED THAT THROWING AWAY
THEIR EXISTING SYSTEMS, SKILLS, HABITS, AND STRUCTURES
WHILE ADOPTING NEW ONES IS LIKELY EXPENSIVE AND INEFFICIENT, AT LEAST IN THE SHORT
TERM.
THE
"TOP DOWN" ASPECT OF THE TQM CHANGE CAN DOMINATE, AND THEREFORE UNDERMINE,
THE TQM TRANSFORMATION. THIS IS LIKELY TO HAPPEN WHEN COMPANIES
SIMULTANEOUSLY LAUNCH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND COST CONTAINMENT CAMPAIGNS;
OR WHEN MANAGEMENT INTRODUCES TQM WITHOUT CHANGING ITS GOVERNANCE
PHILOSOPHY (turtle); OR WHEN MANAGEMENT DOES NOT KNOW HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE NEW APPROACH (E.G., WENDY'S).
BE PATIENT. TQM IS A LONG-TERM, NEVER ENDING PROCESS. IF YOUR PATIENCE
DOES NOT LAST LONG, DON'T BOTHER TO START.
BE CRITICAL. BEWARE OF TQM'S MOST CHARISMATIC ADVOCATES.
"CARRY A RULER" AND MEASURE REAL RESULTS. THERE
MIGHT BE A POINT
BEYOND WHICH THE COST OF FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OUTWEIGHS ITS BENEFIT.
BE REALISTIC. THINK LONG ANE HARD HOW AMENABLE YOUR ORGANIZATION IS TO A TQM TRANSFORMATION.
BE CAUTIOUS. THE
BIGGER THE HYPE, THE GREATER THE CHANCES OF FAILURE. UNDER-PROMISE
AND OVER-DELIVER.
BE LOGICAL. THINK LOGICALLY ABOUT THE EXTENT OF THE INNOVATION'S PENETRATION (AT LEAST AT THE EARLY STAGES OF THE CHANGE PROCESS).
COMPANIES
NEED TO CHANGE. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS STABLE INDUSTRY; NOR
IS THERE A ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL CHANGE PACKAGE.
QUALITY IS PENULTIMATE TO PERFORMANCE. TQM SHOULD IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE.
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