Prozone Phenomenon

This may cause reactions to be weaker in the first tubes than in higher dilutions and is believed to be caused by an antibody excess in which all antigenic sites are sensitized with antibody leaving none free to form cross-links (Table 3-2).

Table 3-2. An example of prozone phenomenon.

Serum dilution
1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 1:128 1:256 1:512 Titre
Sample #1 4+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 1+ 1+ -- -- -- -- 32
Sample #2 -- -- 3+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 1+ -- 256

* Sample 2 is an example of the prozone phenomenon


Prozone Phenomenon