Figure 1.
Cell Type % Appearance Job(s)
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1. RED BLOOD CELLS >99 Small red. Oxygen transport (in)
(erythrocyte) CO2 and heat transfer (out)
2. WHITE BLOOD CELLS <1 Larger than
(leucocytes) red blood cells. Defense of body.
Several different
cell types; all
with a blue-purple
internal nucleus.
a. Polymorphonuclear Leucocytes
(PMNs or polys)
Blue-purple nucleus in several lobes
or segments. Each sub-type has
granules of a distinct colour.
Sub-group % Granule colour Association
Neutrophilic ~65 Pink Increase in acute
bacterial infections.
Eosinophilic 1-4 Orange These two types
increase in parasitic
Basophilic 0-0.5 Dark purple diseases and allergies.
b. Lymphocytes 20-30 Defense of body
Blue-purple nucleus is very in viral infections.
dark and fills most of the cell.
c. Monocytes 2-6
Blue-purple nucleus is less dense
than in lymphocytes and sometimes
appears "foamy" in texture and
"horse-shoe"-shaped.
3. PLATELETS - not true cells
The smallest purple bodies in Stop blood from leaking
blood. Consist of small, by promoting clotting
"pinched off" fragments of cells. and patching leaks in
blood vessels.