German place names and topographical names in Alberta

Place name

Origin

Name change

Source

Alexander Thiele Park

Edmonton park named after Alexander Harold Thiele (1920-1981), a German-born lawyer who contributed years of service to Edmonton's German-Canadian Community.

 

EHB

Beiseker

Village near Irricana named after Thomas Beiseker from Gressenden, North Dakota. He bought land from the Calgary Colonization Company and recruited homesteaders.

 

K1

Bingen

Post office near Foremost. The post office opened in 1913 and was named after a town in Germany.

Nemiskam (1916)

K1

Bismar(c)k

A locality near Ponoka, named after Otto von Bismarck, German statesman and chancellor

 

HH

Blumenau

Post office near Stettler where Carl Stettler was the first postmaster (1905-1906).

 

HH

Blumenort

Locality in the area of La Crete. Named after a Mennonite colony in Mexico. It was one of the settlements established during the early 1930s by Mennonite families from Saskatchewan, Mexico and South America

 

Au

Blumenthal

a. Locality 15 miles east and 2 miles south of Pincher Creek; the congregation consisted of Mennonite immigrants from Russia since World War I. The church was dedicated in 1935; b. a school district west of Leduc

 

 

Bruderheim

A village northeast of Edmonton. A group of members of the Moravian Church had migrated from Poland to Volhynia, Russia. In 1893-94 Andreas Lilge was sent to Canada to find a suitable site for settlement. As soon as he located it, more members of the Church came, including Lilge's brothers. It was in honor of these brothers that the settlers decided to name their new home "Bruderheim", home of the brothers. – Another explanation of the name is “brethren in faith.” The post office opened in 1895

 

HH

Bruederfeld

Moravian settlement in today’s south Edmonton (Millwoods area); the congregation was organized in 1895.

 

 

Carlstadt

Locality northwest of Medicine Hat (1909). The original name was Langevin.

Alderson (1915)

HH

Chancellor

Hamlet named in 1913 after Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, the then chancellor of Germany

 

K1

Düsseldorf

A locality east of Barrhead. Originally named Paradise.

Freedom (1919)

HH

Eidswold

A post office (1911) east of Bashaw

Donalda

 

Friedrichsheim

The Friedrichsheim school district southeast of Leduc was incorporated in 1899. The first settler was John Frederick, and after the first school was built the district was named Fredericksheim in his memory.

 

 

Freudental

The Baptists of the Carbon area came from Freudental in Southern Russia in 1909 via the U.S.

 

 

Fribourg

Post office (1911-1932) named after the town of Fribourg, hometown of the first postmaster, M. Carrel.

 

H

Friedenstal

A locality near Fairview. A German Catholic colony (the oldest Catholic parish north of the Peace River) was founded here by Peter S. Gans and Lewis Flath in 1910. It was first known as Westphalia, but was renamed St. Louis in 1911. When a post office was established in 1913, the name Friedenstal was chosen, after Friedensthal, Gans' original home town in Romania

 

Au

Friedensthal

Locality north of Leduc (Nisku) settled by Lutherans and Baptists

 

 

Gaetz Valley

Post office southeast of Red Deer

Delburne (1912)

HH

Gleichen

A town east of Calgary (ca. 1881). Named after the German Count Albert Edward Wilfred Gleichen who was a financial backer of the C.P.R.

 

HH

Gnadenthal

Locality west of Leduc settled by Lutherans around 1900

 

 

Gratz

Locality near Elk Point. Named after J. Vogel's, the first postmaster's, birthplace in Germany

 

HH, H

Griesbach

Hamlet near Gleichen. Named after Emil Griesbach, the first postmaster.

Carseland (1914)

HH

Gruenthal

A school district northwest of Millet incorporated in 1899.

 

 

Heimthal

Locality in the Whitemud district near Edmonton settled by Baptists (1892) and Moravians (1896)

 

 

Heinsburg

Post office southeast of  Elk Point. Opened in 1913 and named after John Heins, the first postmaster.

Au

Heisler

Village northeast of Stettler. A post office was opened in 1915. Named after Martin Heisler, the landowner from whom the town site was purchased.

 

Au

Hoffnungsau

Locality in the region of present-day Spruce Grove and part of Stony Plain. Settled by Lutherans in 1891 who moved here from Dunmore

 

 

Hussar

Village southeast of Standard settled by a group of German noblemen and reservists in 1913; sold by the German-Canadian Farming Company which had bought lands from the CPR to establish colonization farms in the area.

 

K1

Josephburg

A hamlet near Fort Saskatchewan, named for a town in Galicia. The first settlers came from two villages there, Brigidau and Josefsberg. From 1888 to 1890 many families left for Canada and took up homesteads near Medicine Hat, naming their settlement Josephsberg. After some crop failures, some families moved to the area east of Edmonton. The town was spelled "Josephburg" from 1893 on

 

HH

Josephsberg

Locality near Dunmore. Galician settlers arrived here in 1889. After a prolonged drought they moved to Josephburg east of Edmonton.

 

 

Krakow

Post Office south of Smoky Lake (1904-1943). The area was settled by immigrants from Cracow, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

 

H

Linden

Village southwest of Three Hills. Named after Linden school, established in 1904 northeast of the present site of the village. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it is possible that the village was named after a tree well-known in Europe by the Holdemanites, a Mennonite sect

 

 

Lutherhort

Locality near Ellerslie settled by Lutherans from Russia and Poland in 1895-96

 

 

Nordegg

Town west of Red Deer. Named after Martin Nordegg, a native of Silesia who, after arriving in Canada in 1906, established a railway, a coal mine, and the town site that bears his name. The name of the railway station was changed from Nordegg to Brazeau in 1920 because it was a German name, but the name of the post office was never changed

 

HH

Nordegg Crescent

Calgary’s Nordegg Crescent is named after German coal mine owner Martin Nordegg

 

Hu

Odessa

School district near Beiseker. The district was named after the area of Odessa, Ukraine, from where the German settlers had arrived

 

 

Rehwinkel Close

An Edmonton street named after Alfred M. Rehwinkel (1887-1979), the founder of Concordia College in Edmonton. He was born in Wisconsin of German extraction.

 

EHB

Rosenheim

A locality near Provost; the post office established in 1909 was named after a town in Bavaria from where the early settlers came. St. Norbert’s Church was erected in 1922.

 

HH

Rosenroll

Post office and village near Bittern Lake, named after de Rosenroll, a businessman and member of the Alberta Legislature

Bittern Lake (1910)

H

Rosenthal

a. Locality near Lethbridge from where settlers moved to Rosenthal near Stony Plain (1889); b. locality southwest of present-day Stony Plain settled by Lutherans; c. locality 10 miles east of Leduc (Rolly View) settled by Lutherans

 

 

Schuler

Hamlet northeast of Medicine Hat. Named after the first postmaster in the area, Norman Banks Schuler, who probably came from Russia in 1910

 

K1

Selz

Selz school near Bow Island was established in 1912. It was so named after a district in Russia.

 

 

Stauffer

 

Locality southeast of Rocky Mountain House. Named after Joseph Emmet Stauffer, a Liberal member of the Alberta Legislature from Didsbury. A post office was opened in 1907.

 

Au

Stettin

A locality near Sandy Lake in northern Alberta. Named after a town formerly in Germany which was the home town of the first postmaster, H. Libke (1913)

 

HH

Stettler

A town east of Red Deer. Named after Carl Stettler, a native of Berne, Switzerland. His homestead became the center of a German-Swiss colony.

 

HH

Stolberg

A locality west of Rocky Mountain House. Probably named after Stollberg in Saxony

 

HH

Suder Greens

An Edmonton neighborhood named after Ontario-born Joseph Suder (1869-1922) and his German-born wife Kate (b. 1870). When they came to Edmonton they homesteaded in the Winterburn area.

 

EHB

Sunnyslope

Post office southwest of Three Hills. Established in 1903 by Peter Giesbrecht, the first postmaster.

 

H

Swastika

Swastika was established in 1911 as a CPR station. Also a new subdivision in Medicine Hat (1912). "The ‘lucky’ spot of the town that was born lucky."

Gayford (during WW II)

K1

Vienna Drive

Calgary's Vienna Drive is likely named after the capital of Austria

 

Hu

Vilna

Town ca. 36 km east of Smoky Lake. Settled by immigrants from Vilna, Galicia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

 

H

Volmer

Locality ca. 25 km northwest of St. Albert. Named after a resident from whom the Canadian Northern  Railway purchased some land for a railway siding. In 1904, Joseph and Franzeska Vollmer [sic] came from a small village in Germany, Brenken to join other members of their community who had emigrated to St. Albert earlier.

 

H

Wagner

Station southeast of Lesser Slave Lake. Named after the German engineer in 1914 who constructed this section of the Edmonton-Dunvegan-British Columbia railway line

 

Ma

Waldheim

Locality and school district near Usona; a Lutheran church was erected in 1908

 

 

Wiesenthal

School district near Leduc by German Baptists (1897) and Pentecostals (1919)

 

 

Wiesville

Post office west of Lacombe. Named after W. Wiese, the first postmaster

Aspen Beach (1916)

HH, H

Wittenburg

A post office operated from 1907-1917

Leedale (1917)

HH


Topographical name

Location

Source

Christian Peak

 

NW of Banff. The name for this 3,390 m peak on Mount Lyell is named after Christian Kaufmann. The peaks of Mt. Lyell were named for the five prominent mountaineering guides originally brought out by the CPR from Switzerland, who later became residents of Canada. The five were Edward, Ernest and Walter Feuz, Rudolph Aemmer and Christian Kaufmann.

K2

Gaetz Creek and Lakes

Northeast of Red Deer. The creek and lakes were named after the Rev. Leonard Gaetz

HH

George Creek

George Creek flows into Blackstone Creek NW of Nordegg. Commemorates George Bernstein (1857-1924), a German book and newspaper publisher. He was president of the German Development Company on Blackstone River. 

K2

Kaufmann Peaks

Northwest of Banff. Named after Christian Kaufmann who was a guide for a climber, Sir J. Outram. Outram thought the peaks should be named after Kaufmann.

K2

Keppler Creek

Creek northwest of Manning. Named after Henry Keppler (1898-1950) who lived and trapped in the area from 1913 to 1938.

Au

Kohler Coulee

This coulee near Claresholm was named after Hans Kohler who came to the area in 1903 where he ranched until 1912 when he returned to his native Switzerland to marry. The Kohler Couleee School District was also named after him; it was established in 1909.

K2

Lake Geneva

Post office (1910 to 1937) located northwest of Vermilion. Named after the lake in Switzerland.

H

Lucerne Peak

Southeast of Pincher Creek. Overlooks the Lucerne Railway Station which was named after Lucerne Lake and Canton in Switzerland.

K2

Mount Habel

Mountain northwest of Banff. Commemorates German-born explorer Jean Habel (ca. 1840-1902) who in 1897 made the first visit to the region along the north fork of the Wapta River; he was also the first to cross the Yoho Pass.

K2

Mount Perren

Northwest of Banff. Walter Perren came to Canada from Switzerland in 1950. He was a climbing guide and developed search and rescue training  techniques still used by the wardens.

K2

Mount Sarbach

Northwest of Banff. Named after Peter Sarbach, the first Swiss guide in Canada. He made the first ascent of this mountain in 1897.

K2

Mount Weiss

Southeast of Jasper. J. A. (Joe) Weiss came to Canada from Switzerland in 1921. He spent some 45 years in Jasper exploring, acting as a guide, and photographing. He made several first ascents of the mountains in the area.

K2

Nasswald Peak

This 2,995 m peak of Mount Assiniboine was named in 1913 after Nasswald, Austria. This was the birthplace of Conrad Kain, a member of the survey party which climbed the peak that year.

K2

Nordegg River

Flows into the Brazeau River. Named after Martin Nordegg.

H

Palu Mountain

Northwest of Jasper. This 2,929 m mountain was named in 1923 after a mountain in Switzerland which is similar in shape.

K2

Pangman Peak

 

Northwest of Banff. After Peter Pangman (1774?-1819) who was an early fur trader of German descent from New England. In 1790 Pangman carved his name on a pine tree, 5 km upstream of what was then Rocky Mountain House. 

K2

Rudolph Peak

Northwest of Banff. This peak of Mount Lyell was named after Rudolph Aemmer, one of the CPR Swiss guides

K

 

Abbreviations of sources

 

K1:  Karamitsanis, Aphrodite: Place Names of Alberta. Volume I. Mountains, mountain parks and foothills. Calgary:  University of Calgary Press, 2000.


K2:  Karamitsanis, Aphrodite: Place names of Alberta. Volume II. Southern Alberta. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1992.


H:   Harrison, Tracey: Place Names of Alberta. Volume III. Central Alberta. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1994.


Au:  Aubrey, Merrily K.: Place Names of Alberta. Volume IV. Northern Alberta. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1996.


EHB:  Heritage Sites Committee, Edmonton Historical Board: Naming Edmonton: from Ada to Zoie. Edmonton: U of A Press, 2004.


Hu: Humber, Donna Mae: What's in a name? Calgary: Detselig Enterprises, 1995.


Ma: Mardon, Ernest G.: Community names of Alberta. Lethbridge: U of Lethbridge, 1972.


HH: Holmgren, Eric J.//Holmgren, Patricia M.: Over 2,000 place names of Alberta (3rd ed.). Saskatoon: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1976.

 

 
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