Textual Sources
- Babylonian Chronicles (including chronicles from the neo-Babylonian, Persian and Hellenistic periods)
- Lachish Ostracon #3
- Megasthenes on Nabucodrosorus (Nebuchadnezzar II)
- A Version of Nabonidus Verse Account
- Nabonidus Chronicle
- Cyrus (the Great) Cylinder. Text, Translation, Images and General Information
- Characterization of Cyrus the Great in Greek Sources
- Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions (Livius Site)
- The Behistun Inscription, another site with info and pictures about the inscription
- Persepolis Fortification Archive (OCHRE) (Oriental Institute - U. of Chicago)
- Introduction to Old Persian by P. Oktor Skjærvø
- Udjahorresnet Text
- Elephantine Documents:
- Northwest Semitic Inscriptions (West Semitic Research Project)
- Some Sources for Jews in the Hellenistic World
- Zenon Archive and Papyri - Images of the Papyri
- Herodotus Histories (the Perseus Project)
- Thucydides Histories (Perseus Project)
- Xenophon Anabasis (Perseus Project)
- Xenophon Cyropaedia (Perseus Project)
- Strabo Geography (Perseus Project)
- Works of Flavius Josephus from PACE
- Josephus - Textual Parallels
- Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War (W. Whiston, from the Perseus Project)
- Flavius Josephus Jewish Antiquities (W. Whiston, from the Perseus Project)
- Flavius Josephus, Life of Josephus (W. Whiston, from the Perseus Project)
- Flavius Josephus- Jewish Antiquities - Book X (From Senacherib to Cyrus)
- Flavius Josephus- Jewish Antiquities - Book XI (From Cyrus to Alexander)
- Flavius Josephus - Jewish Antiquities - Book XII (From Alexander to the Maccabeans)
- Flavius Josephus - Jewish Antiquities - Book XIII (From the death of Judas to the death of Queen Alexandra (Shlomzion).
- Against Apion (downloadable - Project Gutenberg)
- Against Apion Book I; Book II
- The works of Josephus (Translated by William Whiston)
- Hazon Gabriel - drawing of the inscription - A. Yardeni's original translation
- For I. Knohl's translation of Hazon Gabriel, click here.
- Gary A. Rendsburg, "Linguistic and Stylistic Notes to the Hazon Gabriel Inscription," DSD 16 (2009) 107–116
- Torleif Elgvin, "Notes on the Gabriel Inscription, Semitica 54 (2012) 221-232.
- The New American Bible
- The Bible, Revised Standard Version
- The Bible, The New Revised Standard Version (Oremus Bible Browser)
- The Bible, The New Revised Standard Version (Crosswalk Bible Server)
- The Bible, The New Revised Standard Version (another source)
- The New Jerusalem Bible
- New American Standard Bible - Book List
- The NET (New English Translation)
- The New English Translation of the Septuagint (strongly recommended)
- Index of OT Pseudepigrapha
- R. H Charles, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English (1913) (free pdf download)
- Pseudepigrapha (Wesley Center Online)
- Pseudepigrapha (another site)
- 1 Maccabees (Revised Standard Version) - (New American Bible)
- 2 Maccabees (Revised Standard Version) - (New American Bible)
- Judith (Revised Standard Version) - (New American Bible)
- Tobit (Revised Standard Version) - (New American Bible)
- Letter of Aristeas - (Summary of a lecture by J. Davila on 11 February 1999 on the letter of Aristeas)
- 3 Maccabees
- 4 Maccabees
- The Book of Jubilees
- OCP - Online Critical Pseudepigrapha (strongly recommended for advanced studies)
- Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphical Works -Texts, Introductions and Bibliographies (multiple resources)
- Biblical Texts in the Original Languages and in Numerous Translations (including browsers)
- Ancient Literary References to Second Temple Synagogues; see also Ancient Synagogues: Image Gallery
- The Theodotus Inscription
- Roman Sources on the Jews and Judaism, 1 BCE-110 CE (includes Edict of Augustus on Jewish Rights, 1 BCE)
- Inscriptions from the Land of Israel (500 BCE- 640 CE, includes bibliographic database)