The 70's BC
M. Aemilius Lepidus cos. 78
- Champions those discontent with Sullan settlement
- Opposed by Q.Lutatius Catulus cos. 78
- Son of consular colleague and later bitter enemy of Marius
- Upholder of Sullan settlement
- Takes up cause of rural rebels to n. of Rome
- Poorly organized forces of rural troublemakers no match for proper army
- Catulus sends Pompey as legate against Lepidus
- Pompey son of cos. 89, who was major player in civil war of 87
- As young man, Pompey "illegally" raised army for Sulla in his invasion of Italy
- Pompey sent by Sulla in 82 to subdue Sicily, Africa
- Executed consul of 82
- Pompey easily disposes of Lepidus
- Refuses to disband army, extorts command in Spain from senate
- Troops remain loyal to general in dispute with "legitimate gov."
Q. Sertorius
- Major supporter of Cinna and Marius in 87
- Held Spain during Sulla's invasion of Italy
- Holds Spain against forces sent by Sulla
- Spain refuge for those threatened by Sulla
- Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius cos. 80 sent against Sertorius
- Metellus colleague of Sulla as cos. 80
- Major supporter of Sulla
- Metellus makes no headway
- Pompey joins Metellus in 77
- War ends only in 72 when Sertorius is assassinated
Rome in 70s
- Agitation against Sullan settlement; by end of decade:
- Tribunate restored
- Court juries split with equites
- Spartacus leads slave revolt in 74-71
- Starts with gladiators in Campania
- Spreads to rural slaves, huge armies formed
- Several raw Roman armies defeated (including both consuls of 72)
- M. Licinius Crassus pr. 73 ends revolt
- Pompey returns from Spain in 71
Ends vestiges of Slave Revolt
- Extorts consulship though never held office before, underage
- Pompey and Crassus cos. 70
Third Mithridatic War
- "Second War" not worthy of name
- Starts in 73 as result of Rome inheriting kingdom of Bithynia
- Major commander L. Licinius Lucullus cos. 74
- Sulla's loyal quaestor in 80s
- Lucullus pursues Mithridates to Armenia
- Spectacular Roman victories
- No conclusion to war after years of campaigning
- Mithridates sneaks into Pontus in 67, defeats legate of Lucullus
- Roman troops mutiny
- Lucullus not popular b/c of strict discipline
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