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University of Alberta


ELEMENTS OF TQM

Yonatan Reshef
School of Business
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta

POOR QUALITY IS MANAGEMENT'S PROBLEM

TO SUCCEED, MANAGEMENT MUST BE THE CHAMPION OF TQM

    THOUGHT REVOLUTION IN MANAGEMENT
    GO BEYOND RHETORIC
    (cartoon) | (cartoon)
    PEOPLE-ORIENTED PRACTICES
    CONSTANCY OF PURPOSE - LONG-TERM VIEW - STICK TO THE PLAN - DO NOT CUT CORNERS (cartoon)

MAXIMIZE EMPLOYEE POTENTIAL

    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWED BY ACTION - WORKERS MUST BE ALLOWED TO USE THEIR NEW SKILLS
    INVOLVEMENT & EMPOWERMENT (A LICENSE TO MAKE ERRORS)
    (emp | intern/exter | limits | failure)

MAXIMIZE THE POTENTIAL FOR SYNERGIES

REDUCED FUNCTIONAL DIVISION - ADOPT A SYSTEM VIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION (cartoon)
TEAMWORK (cartoon)
CREATE STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH SUPPLIERS

REMEMBER, ORGANIZATIONS LEARN THROUGH PEOPLE, BUT NOT EVERY INDIVIDUAL LEARNING TRANSLATES INTO ORGANIZATION LEARNING.

ABOLISH MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES (MBO), WHICH EMPHASIZES INDIVIDUAL-BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND REWARD SYSTEMS

MBO STRESSES RESULTS OVER QUALITY AND PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
MBO MAY SET A CEILING OF MEDIOCRITY
MBO ENCOURAGES COMPEITION AMONG WORKERS
MBO DISREGARDS THE FACT THAT EMPLOYEES ARE CONSTRAINED BY THE SYSTEM (e.g., a given university class --  class time, class length, class location, semester length, a need to rank, quality of classroom, number of students, year in program, personalities)
MBO INTRODUCES FEAR, FRUSTRATION, JELOUSY, BITTERNESS, ALIENATION

DEVELOP A LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMERS

    EXTERNAL VS. INTERNAL CUSTOMERS

STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL

    REDUCE PERFORMANCE VARIATION (chart)
    STATISTICAL CONTROL/STABLE PROCESSES 
    SPECIAL VS COMMON CAUSES 
    PROCESS IMPROVEMENT VS. TAMPERING WITH A STABLE PROCESS



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