IT IS ONLY WHEN ONE HAS A GENERATOR OF ONE'S OWN THAT
WE CAN TALK ABOUT MOTIVATION -- ONE WANTS TO DO IT
THE
FACTORS INVOLVED IN PRODUCING JOB SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION ARE SEPARATE
AND DISTINCT FROM THE FACTORS THAT LEAD TO JOB DISSATISFACTION
THE
OPPOSITE OF JOB SATISFACTION IS NOT JOB DISSATISFACTION BUT, RATHER, NO
JOB SATISFACTION; AND SIMILARLY, THE OPPOSITE OF JOB DISSATISFACTION IS
NOT JOB SATISFACTION, BUT NO JOB DISSATISFACTION
Job
Satisfaction----------------No Job Satisfaction
Job Dissatisfaction----------------No
Job Dissatisfaction
HYGIENE
(ENVIRONMENTAL; EXTRINSIC) FACTORS -- THE BUILT-IN DRIVES TO AVOID PAIN
FROM THE ENVIRONMENT. HYGIENE FACTORS ARE THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF
UNHAPPINESS ON THE JOB
MOTIVATORS
(INTRINSIC) FACTORS -- THE SET OF NEEDS THAT ARE RELATED TO THAT UNIQUE
HUMAN CHARACTERISTIC, THE ABILITY TO ACHIEVE AND, THROUGH ACHIEVEMENT, TO
EXPERIENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL GROWTH
THE STIMULI
FOR THE GROWTH NEEDS ARE TASKS THAT INDUCE GROWTH; IN AN INDUSTRIAL
SETTING, THEY ARE EMBODIED IN THE JOB CONTENT.
CONVERSELY, THE STIMULI INDUCING PAIN-AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR ARE FOUND IN THE JOB
ENVIRONMENT.
MOVEMENT
IS A FUNCTION OF FEAR OF PUNISHMENT OR A DESIRE TO GET EXTRINSIC REWARDS
MOTIVATION
IS A FUNCTION OF GROWTH FROM GETTING INTRINSIC REWARDS FROM INTERESTING,
STIMULATING
AND CHALLENGING WORK
LIKELY CONSEQUENCES OF MOVEMENT
WHAT SHOULD WE EXPECT WHEN THE SOURCES OF MOVEMENT ARE REMOVED?
MOVEMENT LIKELY CREATES RESISTANCE AMONG WORKERS - THEY LIKELY USE THEIR CREATIVITY TO FIGHT IT
MOVEMENT CAN UNDERMINE QUALITY
MOVEMENT CAN BE STRESSFUL TO EVERYONE
MOVEMENT CAN HAVE SERIOUS RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS
|