PSYCO 104

Basic Psychological Processes

 

 

Psychology Websites

 

Introduction to Psychology
APA Dictionary of Psychology — has more than 25,000 entries; and check out the Word of the Day
Do we really use only 10 percent of our brains? — Scientific American article by Barry L. Beyerstein of SFU
Lucy is Wrong; We Use Way More Than 10% of Our Brains — from the Mind Read blog
History of Psychology — interactive demo illustrates significant events in the history of psychology
Today in the History of Psychology — by Warren R. Street
The History of Psychology — a comprehensive review, from the ancients to today
History of Psychology in Leipzig, Germany — this department at Universität Leipzig was founded by Wilhelm Wundt
Mary Whiton Calkins — find out more about her life and accomplishments
Famous Psychologists — gives brief bios and describes the theories & research of many famous psychologists
American Psychological Association — the APA is the largest professional organization for psychologists
Association for Psychological Science — the APS is geared more toward experimental psychology
Canadian Psychological Association — the CPA is for Canadian psychologists
Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Science — the CSBBCS is for experimental psychologists in Canada
Psi Chi — the international honour society in psychology (The What and Why of Psi Chi)
Psychology Today — this monthly magazine covers lots of topics in psychology, including clinical aspects
Scientific American Mind — this bimonthly magazine focuses on experimental psychology, and everyday applications of research
Science of Psychology — illustrates the breadth and depth of psychology and the settings in which psychologists work, including research, education, clinical and organizational settings
Great Canadian Psychology Website — has profiles of some famous Canadian researchers in psychology with online activities
Human Body & Mind — interactive website with demos, from the BBC
Blogs, podcasts, YouTube channels, & videos on psychology:
   • PsyBlog — psychology blog covering various research topics
   • Mind Hacks — tips and tools for using your brain
   • The Psych Files Podcast — long-running podcast on hundreds of topics
   • All In The Mind — ABC podcast about the brain and behaviour
   • Mind Changers — BBC Radio 4 series exploring the development of the science of psychology during the 20th century
   • SciShow Psych — YouTube channel about the brain and behaviour
   • Crash Course: Psychology — YouTube channel with brief videos on psychology topics
   • Discovering Psychology — website for the PBS series; watch episodes online
Careers in psychology:
   • The Canadian Handbook for Careers in Psychological Science — this online book explains the many ways you can apply training in psychological science in a variety of careers and sectors
   • Trends in Psychology Degrees & Careers — describes different types of psychologists, psychology degrees, work environments, job prospects, and pay
   • APA: careers — the APA describes careers, finding a job, and more
   • Careers in Psychology — online guide from the APA
   • CPA: a career in psychology — the CPA describes what psychologists are, what they do, and how to plan a career in psychology
   • Careers in and Related to Psychology — a Canadian perspective on what you can do with a psychology degree
   • Planning a Career in Psychology — online book for university-bound and beginning university students in Canada
   • Careers in Psychology — Psychology Today feature article on getting an education, hot growth areas, highest paying positions, and more
   • Psych Careers — Psychology Today blog about psych careers (also see the Careers in Psych blog)
   • Marky Lloyd’s Careers in Psychology Page — covers undergraduate degrees, graduate school, and more
   • CareersInPsychology.org — even more information on careers

 

Psychology and Research
This Is What A Scientist Looks Like — What is your perception of who and what a scientist is or isn’t?
AntiPolygraph.org — evidence that polygraphs (“lie detectors”) are invalid
sci.skeptic FAQ — FAQ from Usenet group sci.skeptic includes answers to common questions about science and the scientific method
In Science, It’s Never ‘Just a Theory’ — NYTimes article on this misconception
notjustatheory.com — discusses the legitimacy of theories, in the context of evolutionary theory
Research Methods Knowledge Base — complete introduction to research covers methods, research designs, sampling, statistics, and more
The mysterious placebo — gives a description and brief history of the placebo effect
Research Ethics Office — UAlberta’s ethics guidelines that govern research
Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists (Fourth Edition) — guides members of the CPA in research and teaching

 

Statistics
Data visualization — beautiful examples from Daily Infographic, We Love Infographics, r/Infographics, Information is Beautiful, FlowingData, National Post, and Flip Flop Fly Ball
Chance magazine — readable articles on statistics in everyday life
Statistics: An Introduction — explains description and inferential statistics
Introductory Statistics — Concepts, Models, and Applications
Guessing Correlations — interactive game of guessing correlations of scatterplots
Guess the Correlation — another correlation guessing game (with two-player game)
Spurious Correlations — an ongoing collection of spurious (“apparently but not actually valid”) correlations
Statistics Canada — Canada’s national statistical office
The Problems with Statistics — suggests critical thinking questions to ask about any scientific study
When the U.S. Air Force discovered the flaw of averages — describes the futile search for the “average man”

 

Neuroscience
Neuroscientifically Challenged — has articles, videos, glossary and more
Nerve Signaling — animated demo of how neurons work, from NobelPrize.org
Neuron action potential animations — simple or complex versions
Probe the Brain — includes virtual brain to explore with an electrode
Brain Basics — the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health explains how the brain works
Neuroscience for Kids — great basic information on neuroscience--not just for kids
The Secret Life of the Brain — explains the brain from birth to late adulthood; interactive modules include Scanning the brain
Brain Study Module — tutorial on midsaggital brain structures
The Whole Brain Atlas — see cross-sections of the brain, plus much more
The History of Phrenology on the Web — is it a science?
Neuropsychology Central — excellent collection of links
Introductory Biological Psychology Tutorials — very useful for review purposes
How the Brain Works — animated overview of brain function, including different types of neurotransmitters
Alien Hand Syndrome: When a Limb Goes Rogue — SciShow Psych YouTube video
Brain Rules — this book is about applying brain science to your life

 

Genetics
Journey into Human DNA — animated exploration into the world of DNA
Introduction to Genetics — brief introduction to genes and inheritance
DNA from the Beginning — animated primer of genetics covers three topics:
The Human Genome Project — information about this international research effort to sequence and map all of the genes of Homo sapiens
MendelWeb — read Gregor Mendel’s paper from 1865
Human eye color genetics — interactive “eye color calculator” lets you combine parents’ genes
Gene Therapy — introduction to gene therapy, the methods used, an interactive game, and more
National PKU News — has more info on phenylketonuria (PKU)
What is Epigenetics? — bringing epigenetics to a broader audience without neglecting the important scientific aspects
Epigenomics — fact sheet on the epigenome from the National Human Genome Research Institute
Epigenetics — companion website for NOVA ScienceNOW episode on epigenetics (watch online)
Nutrition and the Epigenome — explore how the foods you eat affect your epigenome

 

Evolution and Behaviour
A Trip Around the World — the story of Darwin’s 5-year voyage on the HMS Beagle
The Origin of Species — Charles Darwin’s original book (1859)
Talk.Origins Archive — discusses the Creation/Evolution Controversy
Biology and Evolutionary Theory FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions list about evolutionary theory
10 common myths about evolution — debunks some misconceptions about the theory of evolution
intelligentdesign.org — pro-Intelligent Design website
Revolutionary EvolutionistWired magazine interview with Richard Dawkins
Lord of the Ants — companion website for NOVA episode on E.O. Wilson
From Ants to EinsteinWired magazine interview with Edward O. Wilson
Top Examples of Evolutionary Psychology — explanations of how evolution relates to psychology, with several examples
Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer — good introduction by the Center for Evolutionary Psychology at UCSB
Female praying mantis eats male after mating — really gross YouTube video

 

Sensation & Perception
Weber’s Law — interactive module with multiple choice quiz to help you understand Weber’s Law
The Subliminal Scares — dossier on subliminal stimuli in advertising
epsych: The Descriptive Mind — try online demos of some visual and auditory phenomena
Human Senses — Are your eyes being tricked by your brain? Do you know what a supertaster is? Try the senses challenge.
Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling the World — very readable info from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Receptive Field Tutorial — with explanations and diagrams
Your Thoughts Can Release Abilities beyond Normal Limits — Scientific American article on the effects of top-down processing
Color Wheels are wrong? How color vision actually works — explains primary colours and the colour wheel
Ishihara test for colour blindness — and more information about colour deficiency (alternate here)
How Loud Is Too Loud — try this interactive activity about loud sounds and hearing damage
The Science Behind How We Taste — about taste sensation and taste preferences
Smell: The Forgotten Sense — discusses whether smell plays a role in attraction, and explores aromatherapy
Taste Visualization for Pixar’s Ratatouille — an artist describes his work simulating synesthesia for the movie Ratatouille
What is synesthesia? — explained by cognitive neuroscientists
Sounds Like Blue? — explains the two major theories of synesthesia
The Synesthesia Battery — online test for synesthesia
Shifts in Perception: Agnosia — description and videos of prosopagnosia, akinetopsia, and achromatopsia
Your Thoughts Can Release Abilities beyond Normal Limits — describes research on how expectations can have surprising effects
Visual Phenomena & Optical Illusions — dozens of animated/interactive visual illusions
Archimedes’ Laboratory — yup, more illusions
How vision works — from HowStuffWorks.com
ColorCube — has optical illusions
Rhine Research Center — “Bridging the Gap between Science and Spirituality’ by studying parapsychology and extraordinary experiences
James Randi Educational Foundation — website for the debunker of paranormal and pseudo-scientific claims
Sensory illusions in aviation — list of potential dangers affecting pilots, including the black hole illusion (more from AVweb and the FAA)
PSYCO 367: Perception — links to even more sites...

 

Consciousness
Consciousness — article explores historical and modern ideas about the possible location of consciousness in the brain
Test Your Multitasking Skills — think you’re a “supertasker”? Try this interactive test and see (requires Flash)
Demos and Stimuli — videos of change blindness and inattentional blindness, from Daniel Simons’ lab
Examples of Change Blindness — from UBC’s Visual Cognition Lab
Cell Phone Safety — information on unsafe driving--hang up and drive
Heads UP: The distracted driving challenge — an online distracted driving simulator
Gauging Your Distraction — another distracted driving simulator--try to text and drive
Colour Changing Card Trick — amazing card trick by Richard Wiseman--pay attention!
visual form agnosia — a simulation of the experience of visual form agnosia
Seeing what you don’t see? — try this interactve game that tests you for blindsight
The Split Brain Experiments — interactive game on split-brain syndrome (from Nobelprize.org)
Sleep is Good — sleep has proven benefits on mental health, learning, and more
Sleep On It! — Canadian public health campaign gives info on sleep and sleep disorders
Are You a Lark, an Owl, or a Hummingbird? — find out if you’re more suited to being up early, staying up late, or a little of both
Sleep Hygeine — helpful hints to help you sleep
Sleep on It — Scientific American blog review of how sleep helps learning and memory
Canadian Sleep Society — the CSS promotes healthy sleep, and has information on sleep and sleep disorders
The Interpretation of Dreams — the classic book by Sigmund Freud
Dream Dictionary — look up what some people think dream symbols mean
Sleep — watch NOVA ScienceNOW episode on sleep
The Brain: The Pleasure Centers Affected by Drugs — animations showing the effects of some drugs, from McGill University
Drugs and the Brain — video animations of drugs and how the brain works
Mouse Party — cute animated mice show you the molecular mechanisms of various drugs ^-^
Inside the Overstimulated, Underregulated Caffeine Industry — great infographic on caffeine content of various products
Caffeine Informer — shows you how much caffeine is in foods and drinks
How does caffeine affect the body? — answer from Scientific American.com
The Different Types of Psychoactive Drugs — information on categories of psychoactive drugs
Relative addictiveness of commonly used drugs and substances — list of addictive substances--guess what’s at the top of the list?
Relative Addictiveness of Drugs — article from The New York Times about nicotine addiction
Club Drugs — info on “club drugs,” like MDMA (Ecstasy), Rohypnol and more, used at raves, trances, dance clubs, and bars
Cannabis & Psychosis — the Schizophrenia Society of Canada explores the link between cannabis and psychosis
Addiction as a Disease — explores the disease model of addiction
How Hypnosis Works — covers the basics, gives a brief history of hypnosis, and describes some health applications
Hypnosis FAQ — answers to frequently asked questions about hypnosis from the American Association of Professional Hypnotherapists

 

Learning
Conditioned reflexes and behavior — online video of film of Pavlov’s original experiments
Pavlov’s Dog — can you make a virtual dog drool on demand? (from NobelPrize.org)
What Is Classical Conditioning? (And Why Does It Matter?) — explanation from Scientific American blogs
Classically Conditioning Earthworms — shows how to use principles of classical conditioning on an earthworm
The Search for Psychology’s Lost Boy — explains what actually became of Little Albert
Skinner - Operant Conditioning — an overview of Skinner’s contributions to operant conditioning
Are We at the Mercy of Advertising? — Do ads work through conditioned associations?
B.F. Skinner Foundation — has Skinner bio
Chaining and Shaping Behaviour — explains and gives examples of these two different ways of modifying behaviour
All About Animal Training — learn how operant conditioning is used at SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment
How to toilet train your cat — with pictures! Honestly. Would I lie to you?
Don’t! The secret of self-controlThe New Yorker article about the marshmallow test
Acing the marshmallow test — APA Monitor on Psychology interview with researcher Walter Mischel
Albert Bandura — discussion Bandura’s early research studies and key concepts from his observational learning theory
Grawemeyer Award for Psychology — Albert Bandura won this prestigious award for 2008

 

Memory
Digit-Span Memory Test — try this online test of your short-term memory
Auditory Forward Digit Span — try this interactive test of your short-term memory
Memory Test — adjust the difficulty of this interactive memory test for words
The Memory Experience — extensive BBC website on memory includes tips on improving your memory
The Day His World Stood Still — Brain Connection article on the strange story of H.M.
True Tales of False Memories — a personal account of false memory syndrome
Memories of Childhood Abuse — questions and answers about whether recovered memories are real
Remembering DangerouslySkeptical Inquirer article on Elizabeth Loftus’ research on “repressed” memories
The Memory Page — includes tips on how to use your memory better
MemoryImprovementTips.com — memory improvement tips, tricks, and strategies
Introduction to Memory Techniques — how to use mnemonics to help your learning & memory
How to Build a Memory Palace — using the method of loci mnemonic technique
Memento — mind-bending backwards movie about anterograde amnesia
David Myers - Make Things Memorable — video with tips on how to study better

 

Motivation
Human Instinct — website for the BBC series deals with the instincts of survival, attraction, competition, and altruism
Drive-Reduction Theory — introduces Hull’s theory of motivation
Sensation Seeking Scale — Do you seek thrills or play it safe? Find out with this interactive questionnaire.
Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset: Which One Are You? — learn more about the difference between fixed mindset and growth mindset
Fixed vs. Growth: The Two Basic Mindsets That Shape Our Lives — more in-depth exploration of mindset research
The power of believing that you can improve — TED talk by Carol Dweck describing her research on growth mindset
What’s My Mindset? — take this interactive test to see if you have a fixed or growth mindset
Mindset Scholar Network — promotes scientific understanding of learning mindsets
How Not to Talk to Your KidsNew York magazine article on the power (and peril) of praising children
Frequently Asked Questions about Prader-Willi Syndrome — from the Prader-Willi Syndrome Association (USA)
National Eating Disorder Information Centre — information and resources on eating disorders
The Neural Control of Feeding — info from the University of Plymouth
Sexual Attitudes Scale — compare yourself to your significant other!
The Science of Procrastination - And How To Manage It — procrastinate a little bit by watching this video by ASAP Science
Procrastination and Science — this site, by a U of Calgary professor, has surveys to measure your procrastination, and shows you ways of overcoming it
Procrastination Research Group — has blog, podcasts, research, and more

 

Emotion
Atlas of Emotions — this interactive website helps people move toward better emotional awareness in order to gain control over what triggers emotion and how they respond
Test Your Emotional Intelligence — How well do you read other people?
Spot The Fake Smile — try this online smiles test from the BBC
Paul Ekman’s website — on facial expressions and emotion
All About Body Language — explains a variety of body language gestures
Body Language — a collection of blog posts from Psychology Today
What Hand Signals Should I Avoid When Traveling Abroad? — cross-cultural differences in body language
Capilano Suspension Bridge Park — do you dare cross a 70 m high bridge?
Satisfaction With Life Scale — take this online test to measure your subjective well-being (free registration required), or try this one)
happier.com — this website, created by psychologists, bills itself as "a personal trainer for your happiness"
Action for Happiness — building a happier and more caring society
The Happiness Project — memoir about testing principles, tips, theories, and scientific studies on happiness
The Pursuit of Happiness: Who is Happy, and Why? — findings on happiness from David G. Myers
The Happiness Formula — BBC website on happiness includes a happiness test
Stumbling on Happiness — website for Daniel Gilbert’s book
Why are we happy? Why aren’t we happy? — TED talk by Daniel Gilbert about happiness and our “psychological immune system”
FAQs about Subjective Well-Being — a primer on happiness and life satisfaction
Well-Being Index — constantly updated index of well-being in the USA
Authentic Happiness — University of Pennsylvania’s Positive Psychology Center
happify — science-based happiness games and activities app
Ten Simple Things You Can Do to Be Happier, Backed by Science — post from Lifehacker